Spring Aop 切点表达式

   在Spring AOP 中，通常需要借助AspectJ 的切点表达式语言来定义切点。重要的是Spring 中仅支持AspectJ切点指示器的一个子集。

Spring 支持的AspectJ的切点指示器

AspectJ 指示器	描述
args()	限制连接点匹配参数为执行类型的执行方法
@args()	限制连接点匹配参数由执行注解标注的执行方法
execution()	匹配连接点的执行方法
this()	限制连接点匹配AOP代理的Bean引用类型为指定类型的Bean
target()	限制连接点匹配目标对象为指定类型的类
@target()	限制连接点匹配目标对象被指定的注解标注的类
within()	限制连接点匹配匹配指定的类型
@within()	限制连接点匹配指定注解标注的类型
@annotation	限制匹配带有指定注解的连接点

 

Spring AOP 中常用的是：

execution(modifiers-pattern? ret-type-pattern declaring-type-pattern? name-pattern(param-pattern)
          throws-pattern?)

 匹配所有

       execution("* *.*(..)")

匹配所有以set开头的方法

        execution("* *.set*(..))

匹配指定包下所有的方法

        execution("* com.david.biz.service.impl.*(..))

匹配指定包以及其子包下的所有方法

        execution("* com.david..*(..)")

匹配指定包以及其子包下 参数类型为String 的方法

        execution("* com.david..*(java.lang.String))

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/task  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd  
		">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.david.*"/>
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:META-INF/config.properties" />
	<!-- 定义数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.ams.driver}" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.ams.url}" />
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.ams.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.ams.password}" />
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${initialSize}" />
		<property name="minPoolSize" value="${minPoolSize}" />
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${maxActive}" />
		<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${acquireIncrement}" />
		<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${maxIdleTime}" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 定义jdbc模板类 -->
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:META-INF/sqlmap/sqlmap.xml" />
	</bean>

	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="addBook" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="addUserBook" propagation="MANDATORY" />
			<tx:method name="deleteBook" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW" />
			<tx:method name="addNewBook" propagation="NEVER" />
			<tx:method name="addUser" propagation="NESTED" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

 

 

@Service("bookService")
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    private static final Logger logger      = LogManager.getLogger(BookServiceImpl.class);
    public static final String  ADD_BOOK    = "insert into t_book(id,name) values(1,'duck-j2ee')";

    public static final String  DELETE_BOOK = "delete from  t_book where id=1";

    private JdbcTemplate        jdbcTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private BookDao             bookDao;

    public void addBook() throws Exception {
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setName("ibatis");
        book.setPrice(11);
        bookDao.insert(book);
        throw new UnRollbackException("受检查异常，不会回滚");
    }

    public void deleteBook(int id) {
        try {
            bookDao.deleteById(id);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            logger.error("", e);
        }
    }

    @LoggingRequired
    public void addNewBook(String name, int price) {
        try {
            Book book = new Book();
            book.setName(name);
            book.setPrice(price);
            bookDao.insert(book);
            List<Book> lists = bookDao.selectAll();
            System.out.println(lists);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            logger.error("", e);
        }
    }

    public void addUserBook() {
        jdbcTemplate.execute("insert into t_book(id,name) values(3,'UserBook')");
    }

    /**
     * Setter method for property <tt>jdbcTemplate</tt>.
     *
     * @param jdbcTemplate value to be assigned to property jdbcTemplate
     */
    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * @see com.david.biz.service.BookService#queryAll()
     */
    public List<Book> queryAll() {
        try {
            return bookDao.selectAll();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            logger.error("", e);
        }
        return null;
    }

}

 

 

/**
 * execution（modifiers-pattern? ret-type-pattern declaring-type-pattern? name-pattern（param-pattern）
          throws-pattern?）
 *arg()  限制连接点匹配参数为指定类型的执行方法
 *@args() 限制连接点匹配参数由执行注解标注的执行
 *execution() 用于匹配连接点的执行方法
 *this() 限制连接点匹配AOP代理的Bean引用为执行类型的类
 *target() 限制连接点匹配目标对象为指定类型的类
 *@target() 限制连接点匹配特定的执行对象，这些对象应具备指定的注解类型
 *@annotation（）限制匹配带有指定注解的连接点
 *
 *
 *
 * @author zhangwei_david
 * @version $Id: LogAspect.java, v 0.1 2014年11月29日 下午1:10:13 zhangwei_david Exp $
 */
@Component
@Aspect
public class LogAspect {
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(LogAspect.class);

    /**
     * 匹配参数是任何类型，任何数量 且在com,david.biz包或子包下的方法
     */
    @Pointcut("args(..)&&within(com.david.biz..*)")
    public void arg() {

    }

    @Pointcut("@args(com.david.aop.LoggingRequired)")
    public void annotationArgs() {

    }

    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.david.aop.LoggingRequired)")
    public void logRequiredPointcut() {

    }

    @Pointcut("args(java.lang.String,*)")
    public void argsWithString() {

    }

    @Pointcut("target(com.david.biz.service.impl.BookServiceImpl)")
    public void targetPointcut() {

    }

    @Pointcut("@target(org.springframework.stereotype.Service)")
    public void targetAnnotation() {

    }

    //    @Around("execution(* org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(..))")
    //    public Object aa(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
    //        try {
    //            Object retVal = pjp.proceed();
    //            System.out.println(retVal);
    //            return retVal;
    //        } catch (Exception e) {
    //            System.out.println("异常");
    //            return null;
    //        }
    //    }
    @Before(value = "logRequiredPointcut()")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        LogUtils.info(logger,
            " 连接点表达式@annotation(com.david.aop.LoggingRequired) - method={0} has been visited",
            joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
    }

    @Before(value = "arg()")
    public void beforeArg(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        LogUtils.info(logger,
            "连接点表达式：args(..)&&within(com.david.biz..*)  method ={0}, args ={1},target={2}",
            joinPoint.getSignature().getName(), ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(
                joinPoint.getArgs(), ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE), joinPoint.getTarget()
                .getClass().getName());
    }

    @Before(value = "argsWithString()")
    public void beforeArgWithString(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        LogUtils.info(logger, "连接点表达式：args(java.lang.String,*)  method={0} ,args ={1},target={2}",
            joinPoint.getSignature().getName(), ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(
                joinPoint.getArgs(), ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE), joinPoint.getTarget()
                .getClass().getName());
    }

    @Before(value = "annotationArgs()")
    public void beforeAnnotationArgs(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        LogUtils
            .info(
                logger,
                "连接点表达式：@args(com.david.annotation.validate.Length,*)  method={0} ,args ={1},target={2}",
                joinPoint.getSignature().getName(), ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(
                    joinPoint.getArgs(), ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE), joinPoint.getTarget()
                    .getClass().getName());
    }

    @Before(value = "targetPointcut()")
    public void beforeTarget(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        LogUtils
        .info(
            logger,
            "连接点表达式：target(com.david.biz.service.impl.BookServiceImpl)  method={0} ,args ={1},target={2}",
            joinPoint.getSignature().getName(), ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(
                joinPoint.getArgs(), ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE), joinPoint.getTarget()
                .getClass().getName());
    }

    @Before(value = " targetAnnotation()")
    public void beforeTargetAnnotation(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        LogUtils
            .info(
                logger,
                "连接点表达式：@target(org.springframework.stereotype.Service)  method={0} ,args ={1},target={2}",
                joinPoint.getSignature().getName(), ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(
                    joinPoint.getArgs(), ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE), joinPoint.getTarget()
                    .getClass().getName());
    }
}

 

/**
 *
 * @author zhangwei_david
 * @version $Id: T.java, v 0.1 2014年12月1日 上午9:35:44 zhangwei_david Exp $
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "file:H:/workspace4study/WebApp/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml")
public class BookServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;

    @Test
    public void testB() {
        bookService.addNewBook("Junit  Test", 1000);
    }

}

 

 

2014-12-01 11:14:39  [ main:1577 ] - [ INFO ]   连接点表达式@annotation(com.david.aop.LoggingRequired) - method=addNewBook has been visited
2014-12-01 11:14:39  [ main:1587 ] - [ INFO ]  连接点表达式：args(..)&&within(com.david.biz..*)  method =addNewBook, args =Object[][{Junit  Test,1000}],target=com.david.biz.service.impl.BookServiceImpl
2014-12-01 11:14:39  [ main:1588 ] - [ INFO ]  连接点表达式：args(java.lang.String,*)  method=addNewBook ,args =Object[][{Junit  Test,1000}],target=com.david.biz.service.impl.BookServiceImpl
2014-12-01 11:14:39  [ main:1588 ] - [ INFO ]  连接点表达式：target(com.david.biz.service.impl.BookServiceImpl)  method=addNewBook ,args =Object[][{Junit  Test,1000}],target=com.david.biz.service.impl.BookServiceImpl
2014-12-01 11:14:39  [ main:1589 ] - [ INFO ]  连接点表达式：@target(org.springframework.stereotype.Service)  method=addNewBook ,args =Object[][{Junit  Test,1000}],target=com.david.biz.service.impl.BookServiceImpl
2014-12-01 11:14:39  [ main:1589 ] - [ INFO ]  连接点表达式：args(..)&&within(com.david.biz..*)  method =insert, args =Object[][{Book[id=0,name=Junit  Test,price=1000]}],target=com.david.biz.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl
2014-12-01 11:14:39  [ main:1590 ] - [ INFO ]  连接点表达式：@args(com.david.annotation.validate.Length,*)  method=insert ,args =Object[][{Book[id=0,name=Junit  Test,price=1000]}],target=com.david.biz.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl
2014-12-01 11:14:39  [ main:1591 ] - [ INFO ]  连接点表达式：args(java.lang.String,*)  method=insert ,args =Object[][{demo.insert,Book[id=0,name=Junit  Test,price=1000]}],target=com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientImpl